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Culture & History

Olive Oil in Mythology: The Gift of Athena

4 min read 2026-02-15ELMAR CRETE

The Gift of the Gods

For the ancient Greeks the olive tree was not an ordinary plant but a direct gift of the gods. This belief forms the basis of the sacred value attributed to olive oil.

The Contest of Athena and Poseidon

The most famous myth tells of the contest between the goddess Athena and the sea god Poseidon for patronage of the city of Athens.

  • Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and produced a spring of water (a horse in some versions)
  • Athena planted an olive tree in the soil

The people found the olive tree — offering light, food, wood and oil — more valuable. So the city took Athena's name: Athens. This myth shows how fundamental the olive was to civilisation.

Sacred Oil

In the ancient world olive oil:

  • Fuelled the sacred lamps of temples
  • Was rubbed on athletes' bodies
  • Crowned Olympic champions with olive-branch wreaths
  • Was used to anoint kings and priests

The Continuity of Heritage

This cultural prestige was carried across thousands of years. Even today the olive branch symbolises peace, and olive oil symbolises health and abundance.

From Myth to Table

This golden liquid, once deemed worthy of the gods, is now on every home's table.

Taste this sacred, millennia-old heritage with Europe Olive Oil: 100% natural extra virgin olive oil.

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Cold pressed in Crete, delivered across Europe.

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